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Cotton mill spindle
Bobbin/spindle used to spin cotton yarn at a textile mill. Detail from a patent drawing. Patent #: US003199283. US Patent with drawings and full specifications that explain how these bobbins are/were used. (21.07.2016).

Title of photo: “Spinner in Vivian Cotton Mills, Cherryville, N.C. Been at it 2 years. Where will her good looks be in ten years? Location: Cherryville, North Carolina.”

Different spindles are used for spinning and plying. The distaff consists of a wooden or bamboo pole split at the top and the wool fibers are clamped into the gap.
A: spindle for spinning, B: distaff for spinning C: double-whorl spindle for plying.
Images from a Video on YouTube:

Woman from Almudévar, Huesca province, is plying from a pole. 2009.
Images from a YouTube-video: hilanderasdealmudevar
Bild aus einem Video auf YouTube: Las hilanderas de Almudévar, Huesca. Sin Ir Más Lejos

Woman from Catalonia spins and plies yarn with two different spindles. A: spindle for spinning, B: top-whorl spindle for plying. The distaff consists of a wooden or bamboo pole split at the top and the wool fibers are clamped into the gap. Before plying yarn from two spindles is wound together to a ball. During plying the spindle is rubbed down the thigh. Images from a YouTube-video: Filar la llana al Maestrat, la Sénia 18 6 2001
Mallorca (Spain)
Balearic Islands

Woman from Pollensa spinning.