Frau Hitt loses her life through petrification, but is the rock on the Nordkette really dead? Astonishingly, it’s not. If you look closely, you can discover a variety of life forms with special capabilities: bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae and lichens live on the surface or in small crevices and cavities of the rock and are thereby responsible for biological weathering. The Institute of Microbiology at the University of Innsbruck is investigating the role of these organisms in weathering and soil formation in high alpine regions.
Mosses bind CO2 from the air and can feed and grow on the stone with the help of fungi and bacteria. This is how they contribute to the decomposition of the stone.