Monte Iato Research Projects

University of Innsbruck

Further Information

Historical and Academic Background

Monte Iato through Time

Rising above the Belice Valley on a limestone plateau, Monte Iato is one of the longest continuously inhabited sites in western Sicily. For over two millennia (c. 700 BCE–1300 CE), its strategic position, natural defences, and access to a resource-rich upland landscape made it an enduring place of settlement. Across centuries of cultural exchange, political transformation, and conflict, Monte Iato was repeatedly reshaped—yet it sustained a remarkable degree of local resilience.

Rese­arch The­mes across Time

The Innsbruck Monte Iato Project approaches the site not as a sequence of isolated historical phases, but as a long-term laboratory for understanding how upland societies organise themselves within changing ecological, political and cultural environments. Three key themes structure our research across time — from prehistory to the Middle Ages: ecology and connectivity, power and resilience, and consumption and values.

Excavation of Monte Iato, including Supervisor, Students and local Worker

How we work

Our research is guided by a bottom-up perspective centred on local agency. Rather than viewing Monte Iato as a passive periphery of ancient powers, we investigate it as a living settlement shaped by the decisions, strategies and everyday practices of its inhabitants.

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