Analytical methods

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Chromatography

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  Gas chro­matog­raphy

  Separation, qualitative and quantitative analysis of gas mixtures

  Chromatography | Material composition | Liquid | Gas
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  HPLC - High Pres­sure Liquid Chro­matog­raphy

  Sepa­ra­tion, iden­ti­fi­ca­tion and quan­tifi­ca­tion of non-volatile substances

  Chromatography | Material composition | Liquid

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X-ray techniques

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  Grazing Inci­dence X-Ray Diffrac­tion

  Methods for investigating the crystal structure of thin films

  X-ray techniques | Surface analytics | Solid
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  Single-Crystal Diffrac­tion

  Determination of crystal structure using X-rays

  X-ray techniques | Structural analysis | Solid
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  X-ray fluo­res­cence

  Qualitative and quantitative determination of the elemental composition of a sample

  X-ray techniques | Material composition | Solid
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  X-ray powder diffrac­tion (XRPD)

  Identification of crystalline phases, structural analysis, analysis of material properties

  X-ray techniques | Material composition | Solid

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Spectroscopic methods

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  ATR-FTIR spec­troscopy

  Surface analysis of opaque solids

  Spectroscopic methods | Material composition | Surface analytics | Solid | Liquid
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  EDX spec­troscopy

  Detection of elements and their concentrations on surfaces

  Spectroscopic methods | Surface analytics | Solid
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  ESR spec­troscopy

  Analysis of substances containing unpaired electrons (e.g. paramagnetic complexes, free radicals)

  Spectroscopic methods | Material composition | Liquid
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  Infrared spec­troscopy

  Quantitative analysis of known substances
  Structural elucidation of unknown substances

  Spectroscopic methods | Material composition | Solid
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  Laser spec­troscopy

  Highly sensitive method for trace analysis

  Spectroscopic methods | Material composition | Solid | Liquid | Gas
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  NMR spec­troscopy

  Investigation of the structure of organic molecules in liquids

  Spectroscopic methods | Structural analysis | Liquid
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  Fluo­res­cence spec­troscopy

  Identification and quantification of fluorescent molecules in liquids

  Spectroscopic methods | Material composition | Liquid
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  Raman spec­troscopy

  Identification of the components of complex heterogeneous samples

  Spectroscopic methods | Material composition | Solid | Liquid

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Microscopy

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  Microscopy

  Investigation of surfaces using various scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes at temperatures ranging from cryogenic to room temperature

  Microscopy | Surface analytics | Solid

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Rheology

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  Rheo­lo­gie

  Messung von Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften

  Rheologie | Bestimmung physikalischer und chemischer Eigenschaften | Festkörper | Flüssigkeit

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Thermal analysis

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  Thermal analyses

  Analysis of material properties as a function of temperature

  Thermal analysis | Determination of physical and chemical properties | Solid | Liquid

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Electroanalytics

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  Elec­tro­an­a­lytics

  Measurement of voltage and/or current in electrochemical cells

  Electroanalytics | Determination of physical and chemical properties | Liquid

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