\newtheorem
\newtheorem{env_name}{caption}[within] \newtheorem{env_name}[numbered_like]{caption}
This command defines a theorem-like environment.
- env_name The name of the environment -- a string of letters. Must not be the name of an existing environment or counter.
- caption The text printed at the beginning of the environment, right before the number.
- within The name of an already defined counter, usually of a sectional unit. Provides a means of resetting the new theorem counter within the sectional unit.
- numbered_like The name of an already defined theorem-like environment.
The \newtheorem command may have at most one optional argument.