This doctoral research explores the commissioning of Mary Magdalene in John 20:1-18 and its implications for redefining women’s leadership in the Church. By focusing on the personal encounter and direct commissioning by the Risen Christ, this study challenges traditional models of apostolic authority that have been historically limited to male figures. In addition, a comparative analysis of the Synoptic resurrection accounts (Matt 28:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12) will examine how each narrative addresses the role of female disciples and their theological implications for ecclesial leadership. The research argues that the foundational basis of ecclesial leadership lies not in gendered structures but in the divine calling and resurrection witness. By recovering Mary Magdalene’s identity as not just a witness but an apostolic figure, this study seeks to highlight the profound impact of her commission on the Church’s understanding of leadership, ministry, and authority. Ultimately, the research aims to construct a theological framework that affirms and reimagines women’s leadership in the Church, grounded in divine initiative rather than traditional gender distinctions.

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Rhonda Miska breaks open the word on St. Phoebe Day at St. Thomas More in St. Paul, MN in September 2023. (Photo credit: Brennan Hall)