| Akkadian language |
| Amorite language |
| Arabic language |
| Armenian language |
| Asian language |
| Assyrian language |
| Babylonian language |
| Coptic language |
| Demotic language |
| Eblaite language |
| Egyptian language |
| Elamite language |
| Ethiopic language |
| Hattian language |
| Hittite language |
| Hurritan language |
|
| Kassite language |
| Latin language |
| Luwian language |
| Lycian language |
| Lydian language |
| Nabataean language |
| Palaic language |
| Palmyrene language |
| Persian language |
| Phoenician language |
| Phrygian language |
| Punic language |
| Southern Arabic language |
| Sumerian language |
| Turkish language |
| Ugaritic language |
|